Property Taxes - Tax Certificate Sale

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On the advertised day and time, but no later than June 1st, the Tax Collector will sell a tax certificate on each delinquent parcel of real property.  Only pre-registered bidders may participate in the tax certificate auction.  Bidding begins at 18% and the certificate is sold to the person bidding the LOWEST annual interest rate.
 

County Held Certificates available to purchase now!
Click here for information.

 

Supplementary Tax Certificate Sale to be held July 27th.
Click here for information.

 
bullet If I purchase a tax certificate, will I own the property?
 
bullet When do real estate taxes become delinquent?
 
bullet What is a tax certificate?
 
bullet What is a tax certificate sale?
 
bulletHow do I become a bidder?
 
bulletWhat if there are no bids?
 
bullet Are the county certificates available for purchase?
 
bullet Can a tax certificate be cancelled or changed?
 
bulletIs this a risk free investment?
 
bullet How are tax certificates redeemed?
 
 
bullet After payment, how does the tax certificate holder receive the money?
   
 
bulletIs the interest taxable?
   
 
bullet What if the taxes are not paid?
   
 
bulletWhat is the life of a tax certificate?
   
 
bullet What happens at the public auction?
   
 
bulletCan a property owner stop a land sale?
   
 
bullet What is the "List of Lands Available"?
   
   
   

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If I purchase a tax certificate, will I own the property?

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bulletNO.  A tax certificate represents a lien on the property only.  The property owner still has full use of and right to the property unless it is sold, foreclosed or a tax deed is issued.  A tax certificate is strictly an investment for the certificate holder.  After two years a certificate holder does have the right to bring the land to a public auction where a tax deed may be issued.  The tax deed would be issued to the person bidding the highest at the auction - it is not automatically issued to the certificate holder.  Please be advised that a tax deed is not the same as a warranty deed and may require additional steps and fees before being a clear title to the property.
   
   
   
When do real estate taxes become delinquent?

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bulletReal estate taxes become delinquent April 1st each year.  Example:  2008 taxes are delinquent April 1, 2009.  At that time, 3% interest is added to the gross amount.
   
   
   
Are delinquent taxes advertised?

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bulletYes.  A list of all real property with delinquent taxes is advertised once a week for three consecutive weeks in a local newspaper during the month of May.  The 2009 Tax Certificate Sale will be conducted on the internet.  The 2009 advertising list (for delinquent 2008 taxes) will also be available in May. 
   
   
   
What is a tax certificate?

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bulletA tax certificate represents a lien on real property and earns interest at a maximum rate of 18% per year.  The cost to purchase a certificate is listed beside each parcel in the delinquent advertisement and includes gross tax, interest, advertising cost and the cost of the tax certificate sale.
   
   
   
What is a tax certificate sale?

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bulletOn the advertised day and time no later than June 1st, the Tax Collector auctions and sells a tax certificate on each delinquent parcel.  Since the taxes on some parcels will have been paid prior to sale, those paid parcels that appeared in the newspaper advertisement will be skipped.  Bidding begins at 18% and the certificate is sold to the person bidding the LOWEST annual interest rate.
bulletThe Sarasota County Tax Certificate Sale will be conducted on the Internet.  Bidders will have 2-3 weeks to enter their bids prior to the certificates being awarded on June 1st.  There is additional information about the tax sale procedures at SarasotaCountyTaxSale.com.
   
   
How do I become a bidder?

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bulletBidder registrations are being handled online beginning in early May and will require the name, address, phone number and taxpayer identification or social security number for each bidder.  Both new and existing certificate holders will need to register.  To register, please visit SarasotaCountyTaxSale.com.
bulletWe are not requiring bidders to place a deposit with us this year.  The bidder is responsible for all bids placed and will be required to pay for all certificates awarded.
   
   
What if there are no bids?

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bulletIf there is no bid for a tax certificate, it is issued to the County at 18% interest.
   
   
   
Are the County certificates available for purchase?

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bulletYes, however there are very few certificates issued to the county.
bulletCounty tax certificates are available for purchase in the Tax Collector's office.  When someone buys a county tax certificate the lien is transferred to the buyer.  The purchase price is the amount of the original certificate plus interest due to the date of purchase.  The interest rate of the purchased certificate is 18%.  Anyone interested in purchasing county certificates should call for an appointment at (941) 861-8390.
   
   
Can a tax certificate be cancelled or changed?

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bulletYes.  A tax certificate can be cancelled or changed if there was an error in the original tax bill or in the issuance of the tax certificate.  The portion in error will be refunded to the tax certificate holder with interest as bid, up to 8%, calculated monthly to the date of cancellation/correction.
   
   
   
Is this a risk free investment?

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bulletNo.  Although it is a secure investment in most cases, there is an element of risk.  Some possible risks are:
 
bulletIn the event of a correction to the original taxes, interest would be paid as indicated above.
 
bulletIf the property value drops significantly  in subsequent tax years, it may cost more to bring the property to sale than the value gained by owning the property.
 
bulletIf the landowner enters into bankruptcy, the certificate holder is prevented from enforcing the lien until the bankruptcy is released.  The bankruptcy court can lower the interest rate and order payments to be made over a period of years.
 
bulletIf the County holds another year's certificate and applies for the tax deed, no other certificate holders are paid off unless the property is purchased.  If the property is not purchased the land reverts to the County and the certificate holders investment may be lost.
   
   
   
How are tax certificates redeemed?

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bulletIn order to clear the property of the tax lien, the property owner must pay the amount of the tax certificate plus interest calculated from the month of the certificate sale to the month of payment.  The interest cannot be less than 5%.  All payments are made to the Tax Collector.
   
   
   
After payment, how does the tax certificate holder receive the money?

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bulletAfter payment, the certificate holder receives the amount invested plus interest.  Through a Direct Deposit agreement monies are electronically deposited by the Tax Collector into the certificate holder's checking or savings account daily.
   
   
   
Is the interest taxable?

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bulletYes.  Interest earned is reported to the IRS and in January a form 1099-INT is sent to each certificate holder for earnings in the previous year.
   
   
   
What if the taxes are not paid?

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bulletIf the taxes are not paid within two years from the date the tax became delinquent, the certificate holder may apply for a tax deed and bring the land to sale at a public auction.  Example:  2008 taxes are delinquent April 1, 2009;  therefore, a tax deed application may be made after April 1, 2011.  A certificate holder who wishes to apply for a tax deed must redeem all other certificates and pay other fees as mandated by state law.
   
   
   
What is the life of a tax certificate?

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bulletThe life of a tax certificate is seven years from the date of issuance.  If the certificate holder does not apply for a tax deed within seven years, the certificate is null and void.
   
   
   
What happens at the public auction?

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bulletIf the land goes to a public sale, the starting bid is the total amount of the tax deed application.  When the property is assessed on the latest tax roll as homestead property, the starting bid also includes one half of the assessed value of the property as listed on the current year's tax roll.  The highest bidder will receive a tax deed from the Clerk of the Circuit Court.  This is not the same as a Warranty Deed and more steps may be necessary to obtain a clear title.  If the applicant is not the highest bidder, she/he will be reimbursed for the total amount paid at the time of the application plus 1 1/2% interest per month.  If the highest bid is greater than the amount paid in the application, all parties with a recorded interest are notified.  After all claims have been satisfied, any additional money is sent to the property owner.
   
bulletA lien of record held by a municipal or county governmental unit survives the issuance of a tax deed if not satisfied from sale proceeds.
   
   
   
Can a property owner stop a land sale?

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bulletYes.  The owner of the property can prevent the loss of the land by paying all accrued costs and interest at any time before the tax deed is issued.
   
   
   
What is the "List of Lands Available"?

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bulletIf the County is the holder of a certificate when the property is offered for sale and there is no bidder, the land is placed on a List of Lands Available.  The property can be purchased any time during the next 7 years (or 3 years if all the certificates were issued after July 1, 1999) by paying the original opening bid, any additional years taxes and the Clerk's fees.  If no one purchases the property, the County becomes the owner.  To obtain information on the List of Lands Available, contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court (941) 861-7400. 
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